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萬(wàn)衛(wèi)星（1958年7月1日—2020年5月20日），出生于湖北天門(mén)?？臻g物理學(xué)家。2011年當(dāng)選為中國(guó)科學(xué)院院士。1992年加入九三學(xué)社。

萬(wàn)衛(wèi)星的家鄉(xiāng)湖北天門(mén)是我國(guó)著名魚(yú)米之鄉(xiāng)，民風(fēng)淳樸，素有愛(ài)讀書(shū)的傳統(tǒng)。只可惜他小學(xué)、中學(xué)正逢“文革”10年，完全沒(méi)有正常的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境。但他從小立下當(dāng)科學(xué)家的志向，利用一些可能的機(jī)會(huì)汲取知識(shí)的營(yíng)養(yǎng)。課堂上老師講不到的他就自學(xué)，教材上沒(méi)有的他就閱讀課外書(shū)籍。老師被他的好學(xué)精神所感動(dòng)，經(jīng)常開(kāi)小灶為他輔導(dǎo)功課，給他批改并未布置的作業(yè)。功夫不負(fù)有心人，1977在“文革”后第一次恢復(fù)高考中，他以優(yōu)異成績(jī)考上武漢大學(xué)空間物理系，迎來(lái)了人生新起點(diǎn)。

1982年，萬(wàn)衛(wèi)星畢業(yè)后就讀和工作于中科院武漢物理所，師從我國(guó)著名空間物理學(xué)家李鈞院士。1989年獲博士學(xué)位，并留所工作，歷任該所助理研究員、副研究員、研究員、研究室主任。他在武漢學(xué)習(xí)工作期間已經(jīng)顯示出卓越的才能，承擔(dān)并完成了近20項(xiàng)國(guó)家重大重點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ)課題和國(guó)防工程項(xiàng)目研究，發(fā)表了100多篇學(xué)術(shù)論文；先后獲得湖北省科技進(jìn)步獎(jiǎng)一等獎(jiǎng)和國(guó)家發(fā)明獎(jiǎng)四等獎(jiǎng)，湖北省自然科學(xué)獎(jiǎng)三等獎(jiǎng)、武漢市科技進(jìn)步獎(jiǎng)一等獎(jiǎng)和國(guó)防科技獎(jiǎng)三等獎(jiǎng)，獲得湖北省有突出貢獻(xiàn)中青年專(zhuān)家稱(chēng)號(hào)等榮譽(yù)；1992年獲國(guó)務(wù)院政府津貼，1995年獲得國(guó)家杰出青年科學(xué)基金資助。此外獲得中科院院長(zhǎng)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金特別獎(jiǎng)、中國(guó)青年科技獎(jiǎng)等，并入選全國(guó)“百千萬(wàn)人才工程”1995/1996年度一、二級(jí)人選。

2004年起，由于中科院進(jìn)行學(xué)科整合，萬(wàn)衛(wèi)星帶領(lǐng)電離層物理研究室的主要骨干由武漢遷往北京，在中科院地質(zhì)與地球物理研究所成立地磁與空間物理研究室，并擔(dān)任研究室主任至今。

萬(wàn)衛(wèi)星主要從事電離層物理、電離層電波傳播、高層大氣物理等領(lǐng)域的基礎(chǔ)研究，在電離層與大氣層的耦合等重大科學(xué)問(wèn)題的研究中取得了重要突破和系列成果。他通過(guò)長(zhǎng)期觀測(cè)，發(fā)現(xiàn)我國(guó)電離層擾動(dòng)主要有東北、東南兩種優(yōu)勢(shì)傳播方向，進(jìn)一步分析得出其激發(fā)源分別位于青藏高原的東南、東北緣的地形突變處，并推測(cè)與青藏高原鄰近地區(qū)低渦天氣事件有密切關(guān)系。這一系統(tǒng)性的工作以第一手觀測(cè)資料揭示出我國(guó)電離層擾動(dòng)的地域特性，并且將電離層擾動(dòng)與相關(guān)氣象活動(dòng)及大尺度地形地貌聯(lián)系起來(lái)，為電離層與其他地球?qū)W科的交叉提供了一條創(chuàng)新思路；針對(duì)“低緯電離層周期性四波經(jīng)度結(jié)構(gòu)”這一當(dāng)今電離層物理中極為前沿的科學(xué)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了系列研究，率先在物理成因方面取得了突破，觀測(cè)模擬并舉，深入揭示了其與大氣動(dòng)力過(guò)程的緊密聯(lián)系；利用衛(wèi)星及全球地基觀測(cè)資料，揭示并解釋了“四波”的日變化特征，系統(tǒng)總結(jié)了“四波”的氣候?qū)W特性，得出了“四波”與大氣潮汐DE3模的相關(guān)性，從而給出了關(guān)于電離層“四波”結(jié)構(gòu)與大氣層潮汐關(guān)系最有力的直接證據(jù)；利用衛(wèi)星數(shù)據(jù)及地基觀測(cè)資料，發(fā)現(xiàn)了太陽(yáng)風(fēng)磁場(chǎng)通過(guò)極區(qū)電離層電場(chǎng)的耦合對(duì)電離層偶發(fā)E層形成的控制，并提出電場(chǎng)隨機(jī)性在Es形成過(guò)程中具有決定作用；將實(shí)驗(yàn)觀測(cè)與基礎(chǔ)研究成果應(yīng)用于工程實(shí)際，解決了“921工程”定軌等多項(xiàng)國(guó)防重大重點(diǎn)工程中的電離層修正難題；特別是領(lǐng)導(dǎo)承擔(dān)了“北斗一號(hào)”工程中的“電波傳播修正子系統(tǒng)”的研制任務(wù)，創(chuàng)造性地提出了一種大面積電離層電波傳播修正模式，充分利用系統(tǒng)本身的資源，高精度、高可靠性地解決了工程系統(tǒng)的電波修正問(wèn)題，被譽(yù)為是“北斗一號(hào)”工程地面應(yīng)用系統(tǒng)中兩個(gè)最具有技術(shù)創(chuàng)新的系統(tǒng)之一。

萬(wàn)衛(wèi)星迄今已在國(guó)內(nèi)外學(xué)術(shù)刊物上發(fā)表研究論文260余篇，被引用1300多次；研究成果7次獲省 部級(jí)以上獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；主持國(guó)家自然科學(xué)重點(diǎn)基金項(xiàng)目、“973”項(xiàng)目課題等20余項(xiàng)。

主要論著

1BZhao,WWan,LLiu,TMao,ZRen,MWang,ABChristensen,Features of Annual and Semiannual Variations Derived from the Global Ionospheric Maps of Total Electron Content,AnnGeophys,2007,25(12):2513~2527.

2BZhao,WWan,LLiu,TMao,Morphology in the Total Electron Content under Geomagnetic Disturbed Conditions: Results from Global Ionosphere Maps,AnnGeophys,2007:25(7),1555~1568.

3XYue,WWan,LLiu,TMao,Statistical Analysis on Spatial Correlation of Ionospheric Day-to-day Variability by Using GPS and Incoherent Scatter Radar Observations,AnnGeophys,2007,25(8):1815~1825.

4XYue,WWan,LLiu,FZheng,JLei,BZhao,GXu,SRZhang,JZhu,Data Assimilation of Incoherent Scatter Radar Observation into a One-dimensional Midlatitude Ionospheric Model by Applying Ensemble Kalman filter,Radio Sci,2007,42,RS6006,doi:101029/2007RS003631

5LSun,WWan,FDing,TMao,Gravity Waves Propagation in the Realistic Atmosphere Based on a Three-dimensional Transfer Function Model,AnnGeophys ,2007,25：1979~1986.

6JGuo,Wan W,JMForbes,ESutton,RSNerem,TNWoods,SBruinsma,L Liu,Effects of Solar Variability on Thermosphere Density from CHAMP Accelerometer Data,JGeophysRes,2007,112,A10308,doi:101029/2007JA012409.

7BZhao,WWan,LLiu,KIgarashi,MNakamura,LP(pán)axton,SYSu,GLi,ZRe n,Anomalous Enhancement of Ionospheric Electron Content in the Asia/Australian Region during a Geomagnetically Quiet Day,JGeophysRes,2008,113,A11302,doi:101029/2007JA012987.

8BZhao,WWan,KTschu,KIgarashi,TKikuchi,KNozaki,SWatari,GLi,L JP(pán)axton,LLiu,BNing,JYLiu,SYSu,BHarold,Ionosphere Disturbances Observed Throughout South-East Asia of the Superstorm of 20-22 November 2003,J GeophysRes,2008,113,A00A04,doi:101029/2008JA013054.

9XYue,WWan,JLei,LLiu,Modeling the Relationship between E×B Vertical Drift and the Time Rate of Change of hmF2 (ΔhmF2/Δt) over the Magnetic Equator,GeophysResLett,2008,35,L05104,doi:101029/2007GL033051

10GXu,WWan,CShe,LDud,The Relationship between Ionospheric Total Electron Content (TEC) over East Asia and the Tropospheric Circulation around the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Obtained with a Partial Correlation Method,AdvSpace Res,2008,42：219~223.

11WWan,LLiu,XP(pán)i,MLZhang,BNing,JXiong,FDing,Wavenumber-4 Patterns of the Total Electron Content over the Low Latitude Ionosphere,GeophysResLett,2008，35,L12104,doi:101029/2008GL033755.

12ZRen,WWan,LLiu,BZhao,YWei,XYue,RAHeelis,Longitudinal Variations of Electron Temperature and Total Ion Density in the Sunset Equatorial Topside Ionosphere,GeophysResLett,2008,35,L05108,doi:101029/2007GL032998.

13TMao,WWan,XYue,LSun,BZhao,JGuo,An Empirical Orthogonal Function Model of Total Electron Content over China,Radio Sci,2008,43,RS2009,doi:10 1029/2007RS003629.

14JGuo,WWan,JMForbes,ESutton,RSNerem,SBruinsma,Interannual and Latitudinal Variability of the Thermosphere Density Annual Harmonics,JGeophysRes,2008,113,A08301,doi:101029/2008JA013056.

15XZuo,WWan,GZhao,An Attempt to Infer Information on Planetary Wave by Analyzing Sporadic E Layers Observations,Earth Planets Space,2009,61 (10):1185~1190.

16BZhao,WWan,LLiu,KIgarashi,KYumoto,BNing,Ionospheric Response to the Geomagnetic Storm on 13—17 April 2006 in the West Pacific Region,JAtmos SolTerrP(pán)hys,2009,71(1)：88~100.

17BZhao,WWan,LLiu,ZRen,Characteristics of the Ionospheric Total Electron Content of the Equatorial Ionization Anomaly in the Asian-Australian Region during 1996—2004,AnnGeophys,2009,27,3861~3873.

18ZRen,WWan,LLiu,RAHeelis,BZhao,YWei ,XYue,Influences of Geomagnetic Fields on Longitudinal Variations of Vertical Plasma Drifts in the Presunset Equatorial Topside Ionosphere,JGeophysRes,2009,114,A03305,doi:101029/2008JA013675.

19ZRen,WWan,LLiu,JXiong,Intra-annual Variation of Wave Number 4 Structure of Vertical E×B Drifts in the Equatorial Ionosphere Seen From ROCSAT-1,JGeophysRes,2009,114,A05308,doi:101029/2009JA014060.

20ZRen,WWan,LLiu,GCITEM-IGGCAS: A New Global Coupled Ionosphere- thermosphere-electrodynamics Model,JAtmosSolTerrP(pán)hys,2009,71(17&18)： 2064~2076.

21WWan,JXiong,ZRen,LLiu,MLZhang,FDing,BNing,BZhao,XYue,Co rrelation between the Ionospheric WN4 Signature and the Upper Atmospheric DE3 tide,JGeophysRes,2010,115,A11303,doi:101029/2010JA015527.

22ZRen,WWan,JXiong,LLiu,Simulated Wave Number 4 Structure in Equatorial F-region Vertical Plasma Drifts,JGeophys Res,2010,115,A05301,doi:101029/2009JA014746.

23BZhao,WWan,XYue,LLiu,ZRen,MHe,JLiu,Global Characteristics of Occurrence of an Additional Layer in the Iono sphere Observed by COSMIC/FORMOSAT- 3,GeophysResLett,2011,38,L02101,doi:101029/2010GL045744.

24BZhao,WWan,BReinisch,XYue,HLe,JLiu,BXiong,Features of the F3 Layer in the Low-latitude Ionosphere at Sunset,JGeophysRes,2011,116,A01313,doi:101029/2010JA0 16111.

25BXiong,WWan,LLiu,PWithers,BZhao,BNing,YWei,HLe,ZRen,YCh en,MHe,JLiu,Ionospheric Response to the X-Class Solar Flare on 7 September 2005,JGeophysRes,2011,116,A11317,doi:101029/2010JA016961.

26Rong,ZJ,WXWan,CShen,XLi,MWDunlop,AAP(pán)etrukovich,TLZh ang,ELucek,Statistical Survey on the Magnetic Structure in Magnetotail Current Sheets,JGeophysRes,2011,116,A09218,doi: 101029/2011JA016489.

27ZRen,WWan,LLiu,YChen,HLe,Equinoctial Asymmetry of Ionospheric Vertical Plasma Drifts and its Effect on F-region Plasma Density,JGeophysRes,2011,116,A02308,doi:101029/2010JA016081.

28ZRen,WWan,LLiu,JXiong,Simulated Longitudinal Variations in the Lower Thermospheric Nitric Oxide Induced by Nonmigrating Tides,JGeophysRes,2011,116,A04301,doi:101029/2010 JA016131.

29BZhao,WWan,JLei,YWei,YSahai,BReinisch,Positive Ionospheric Storm Effects at Latin America Longitude during the Superstorm of  20-22 November 2003: Revisit,AnnGeophys,2012,30,831~840.

30ZRen,WWan,LLiu,HLe MHe,Simulated Midlatitude Summer Nighttime Anomaly in Realistic Geomagnetic Fields,JGeophysRes,2012,117,A03323,doi:101029/2011JA017010.

31ZRen,WWan,LLiu,HLe,TIME3D-IGGCAS: A New Three-dimension Mid- and Low-latitude Theoretical Ionospheric Model in Realistic Geomagnetic Fields,J AtmosSolTerrP(pán)hys,2012,80.258~266.

32ZRen,WWan,JXiong,LLiu,Simulated Equinoctial Asymmetry of the Ionospheric Vertical Plasma Drifts,JGeophysRes,2012,117,A01301,doi:101029/2011JA016952.

33WWan,FDing,ZRen,MLZhang,LLiu,BNing,Modeling the Global Ionospheric Total Electron Content with Empirical Orthogonal Function Analysis,SciChina TechSci,2012,55(5),1161~1168.

34WWan ZRen,FDing,JXiong,LLiu,BNing,BZhao,GLi,MLZhang,A Simulation Study for the Couplings between DE3 Tide and Longitudinal WN4 Structure in the Thermosphere and Ionosphere,JAtmosSolar- TerrP(pán)hys,2012,doi: 101016/jjastp201204011.